Frazeologia

ask for

prosić

I'm going to ask for the day off.

back up

popierać

His father backed him up.

be taken aback

być zaskoczonym

blow up

Wybuchnąć

The whole building blew up.

blow out

zgasić, zdmuchnąć

She blew the candle out.

break down

zepsuć

The computer often breaks down.

bring up

wychowywać dziecko, wspomnieć w rozmowie

I was brought up in London.

bring out

opublikować

„Times" brought out the news.

call back

oddzwonić

I'll call you back tomorrow.

call for

przyjść po kogoś

Susan will call for me on Sunday.

call off

odwołać

He called off the appointment.

carry on

kontynuować

Please, carry on with your work.

catch up with

zrównać się, dogonić, nadrobić

Lauda caught up with Senna.

clear up

rozwiązać (zagadkę)

The police cleared up the mistery.

close down

zamknąć na stałe

The theatre closed down last month

dress up

ubrać się elegancko

They all dressed up for the wedding

drop in

wpaść do kogoś

Drop in on your way home.

drop out

porzucić (szkołę)

eat out

jadać poza domem

We always eat out at weekends.

end up

zakończyć (pesymistycznie)

He ended up with 8^th posision.

fall out

oddalić się od siebie, pokłócić na dobre

fed up with

mieć czegoś dosyć

She is fed up with signing documents.

figure out

dojść do czegoś, wyjaśnić

I can't figure out how much I owe you.

fill in

wypełniać druk, dokument

He filled in a questionnaire.

fill up

wypełnić

He filled up with petrol at the garage.

fit in

dopasować, zrobić miejsce,  upchnąć (czasowo)

Doctor tried to fit me in for Tuesday

fix up

załatwić

It's all fixed up.

get back

odzyskać

You'll get back your deposit.

get in/into

wsiadać do samochodu

He got in the taxi.

get off

wysiadać

You get off at Diagonal station.

get on

robić postępy

How are you getting at College?

get on/onto

wsiadać do pociągu, metra...

She got on that bus.

get on with

być w dobrych stosunkach

I get on very well with my boss.

get out of

unikać

It'll be difficult to get out of it.

get over

wrócić do zdrowia

I was depressed, but I'm getting over.

get through

połączyć się telefonicznie

We couldn't get through to you.

get up

wstawać z łóżka

I always get up late on Sundays.

give up

poddać się, rzucić (szkołę)

You should try to give up smoking.

go through

doświadczyć na własnej skórze

grow up

dorastać, rosnąć

He's so childlish, he should grow up.

hand in

dostarczać

You must hand in your project now.

hand out

rozpowszechniać

The Red Cross handed out the medicine.

hang about

obijać się, włóczyć się

Don't hang about here doing nothing.

hang up

odłożyć słuchawkę

Jordi hung up on Felippe.

have on

nabrać kogoś

She's having me on, it's not Peter.

hold on

poczekać

Hold on a moment, I'll go and see.

keep up

dotrzymać kroku, kontynuować

He's too fast, I can't keep up with him

knock down

przejechać, potrącić

He was knocked down by this car.

let sb. down

zawieść kogoś

He let his father down by failing exam.

lie in

poleniuchować

I enjoy a lie in on Sundays.

lock up

zamknąć w więzieniu

Terrorists should be locked up.

look after

opiekować się

He had to look after his sister.

look for

szukać

He's looking for the pen he lost.

look forward to

oczekiwać z niecierpliwością

He is looking forward to the game.

look out for

wyszukać kogoś w tłumie

I'll look out for you in the disco.

look up

wyszukać czegoś w spisie

Look it up in telephone book.

make up

zmyślać

mix up

mylić, mieszać

She mixed up her friends' addresses.

pay back

zwrócić dług

I lent him $1 but he hasn't paid me back.

pick up

zbierać, zrywać, podrywać, nieświadomie się nauczyć, przyjść po kogoś

I'll pick you up at 9 o'clock, OK.?

pop in

wpaść do kogoś na chwilę

He often pops in for a cup of tea.

put off

odwołać, przełożyć

He put it off until the next week.

put on

nałożyć, założyć

Put your coat on, it's cold outside.

put through

połączyć telefonicznie

Put me throuhg to the director!

put up

zakwaterować

I can put you in until you find a flat.

put up with

znosić, tolerować

I had to put up with his jokes all day

ring back

oddzwonić

Can you ring me back, please?

run out of

kończyć się

He ran out of petrol and lost the rally.

run over

przejechać, potrącić

She ran over the cat.

see off

odprowadzić kogoś

I saw off my motherat the airport.

set off

odlecieć, wyruszyć

The climbers set off yesterday.

settle down

osiedlić się, ustatkować

Susan tells me I should settle down

show off

chwalić się, szpanować

He likes showing off his new clothes.

show up

przybyć, pokazać się

They didn't show up until ten.

shut up

zamknąć się

Will you shut up!

sort out

usystematyzować

My brother is sorting out his things.

speak up

mówić góśniej

Speak up! I can't hear you!

stand up for

bronić, opowiadać się za czymś

We must stand up for demokracy in South Africa.

sum up

podsumować

It's difficult to sum it up in a few words.

take after

być podobnym, odziedziczyć

Miguel takes after his mother.

take sb. in

nabrać kogoś

She took us in!

take off

zdjąć coś

Players took off their shirts after the match.

take off

wystartować

Iberia always take off on time.

take over

przejąć, wziąć pod kontrolę

take up

podjąć hobby, studia

Peter took up tennis when he was 6

tell off

ochrzanić kogoś

Teacher told him off for breaking the window.

throw away

wyrzucać

I threw his socks away.

try on

przymierzyć

It's beautiful, try it on.

try out

wypróbować

turn down

odrzucić

turn out

być na końcu

warm up

rozgrzać się